UK house sales and house price growth are slowing but is this time any different?

Several people in the UK didn’t experience the great (property price) crash of 2008. But several other people did. A decade on – do people remember? Here is a sample of prices from London’s financial district – Canary Wharf. And no, we haven’t taken the worst-case example, this is truly representative,

And here are prices for the four countries (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) that form the United Kingdom,

And sales volumes,

… and people say property is the best long-term investment. It is great until it isn’t.

Property prices just about recovered by 2016, 8 years after the crash. Not in Northern Ireland though where prices have almost halved as have sale volumes since 2008.

We compared different house price indices in the UK a few days ago. All of them are currently reporting a slowdown. What is really happening on the ground though? We spoke a few sellers and some estate agents. Here is what we were told,

  • There are far fewer buyers in the market. Almost feels like 2008 or 2009.
  • House sale transactions are taking extremely long. Sales are falling through after the seller has accepted an offer (this is not legally possible in Scotland but elsewhere in the UK the buyer has no obligation until contracts are exchanged).
  • There are fewer sellers too because it is a buyers’ market.

 


What is causing this slowdown

  • Economic uncertainty partially down to Brexit.
  • Increased moving costs specially stamp duty; the government keeps changing stamp duty bands hitting higher priced homes.
Source: OBR
  • Buy to let, i.e. people buying homes to rent them out are economically less viable due to increased taxation.
  • More new homes are being constructed.
  • The likelihood of interest rates rising soon (We personally don’t think interest rates will rise in the UK anytime soon).

The government is still trying to support the market with schemes such as the Help to Buy. With a Help to Buy – Equity Loan the Government lends you up to 20% of the cost of your newly built home, so you’ll only need a 5% cash deposit and a 75% mortgage to make up the rest. You won’t be charged loan fees on the 20% loan for the first five years of owning your home. To reflect the current property prices in London, from February 2016 the Government increased the upper limit for the equity loan it gives new home-buyers within Greater London from 20% to 40%.

Even banks are offering up to 100% mortgages even as mortgage debt is soaring,

Total Mortgage Outstanding as of February 28, 2018; Source: Bank of England
Total Mortgage Outstanding as of February 28, 2018; Source: Bank of England

And property remains the largest investment of UK households outside of pensions,

UK household wealth by asset type
Source: Office for National Statistics

A decade on, 2008 has been forgotten.

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